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📅 Date: 21 November 2025
⭐ TOP 10 Current Affairs MCQs – 21 November 2025 (English)
1️⃣ Q. In which country is COP30 (UN Climate Conference 2025) being hosted?
A) India B) Brazil C) Italy D) Spain
Answer: B) Brazil
Explanation:
• Country: Brazil
• Capital: Brasília
• President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
• Independence: 1822
• Country: Brazil
• Capital: Brasília
• President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
• Independence: 1822
2️⃣ Q. Which principle did India reiterate at COP30?
A) Zero Carbon Policy B) Global Tax Rule C) CBDR-RC D) Green Credit Guarantee
Answer: C) CBDR-RC
Explanation:
• Organisation: UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
• Established: 1992
• Headquarters: Bonn, Germany
• Executive Secretary: Simon Stiell
• Organisation: UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
• Established: 1992
• Headquarters: Bonn, Germany
• Executive Secretary: Simon Stiell
3️⃣ Q. What caused temporary disruption at the COP30 venue?
A) Flood B) Fire incident C) Earthquake D) Power outage
Answer: B) Fire incident
Explanation:
• A fire incident affected certain areas of the venue, after which safety protocols were activated and evacuation was conducted.
• A fire incident affected certain areas of the venue, after which safety protocols were activated and evacuation was conducted.
4️⃣ Q. Which Climate Finance model did India highlight at COP30?
A) Global Tax Finance B) Concessional & Predictable Finance C) Carbon Market Fund D) Clean Tech Credit
Answer: B) Concessional & Predictable Finance
Explanation:
• India stressed the need for low-interest and predictable climate finance for developing countries.
• India stressed the need for low-interest and predictable climate finance for developing countries.
5️⃣ Q. Which topic remained the main focus of global discussions at COP30?
A) Space Climate B) Fossil Fuel Transition C) Digital Climate Tax D) Global Tourism
Answer: B) Fossil Fuel Transition
Explanation:
• The transition from fossil fuels and expansion of renewable sources remained the central topic.
• The transition from fossil fuels and expansion of renewable sources remained the central topic.
6️⃣ Q. Which issue was highlighted by India’s Environment Minister at COP30?
A) Carbon Trading B) Adaptation Indicators C) Hydrogen Corridors D) Ocean Mapping
Answer: B) Adaptation Indicators
Explanation:
• Adaptation indicators help identify vulnerable areas and direct resources effectively.
• Adaptation indicators help identify vulnerable areas and direct resources effectively.
7️⃣ Q. Which Indian state launched the “Climate Resilience Mapping Initiative”?
A) Maharashtra B) Karnataka C) Gujarat D) Kerala
Answer: A) Maharashtra
Explanation:
• State: Maharashtra
• Capital: Mumbai
• Chief Minister: Eknath Shinde (2025)
• State: Maharashtra
• Capital: Mumbai
• Chief Minister: Eknath Shinde (2025)
8️⃣ Q. Which Indian bank became the first to launch an “AI Fraud Detection System” in 2025?
A) SBI B) HDFC Bank C) Axis Bank D) PNB
Answer: B) HDFC Bank
Explanation:
• Organisation: HDFC Bank
• Established: 1994
• Headquarters: Mumbai
• CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan
• Chairman: Atanu Chakraborty
• Organisation: HDFC Bank
• Established: 1994
• Headquarters: Mumbai
• CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan
• Chairman: Atanu Chakraborty
9️⃣ Q. Which country led the launch of the “Global Agriculture Adaptation Programme” in 2025?
A) Japan B) Australia C) Canada D) UAE
Answer: C) Canada
Explanation:
• Country: Canada
• Capital: Ottawa
• Prime Minister: Mark Carney (2025)
• Confederation: 1 July 1867
• Country: Canada
• Capital: Ottawa
• Prime Minister: Mark Carney (2025)
• Confederation: 1 July 1867
🔟 Q. Which Indian city was included in UNESCO’s “Creative Green Cities” list in 2025?
A) Jaipur B) Bhopal C) Surat D) Puducherry
Answer: C) Surat
Explanation:
• Organisation: UNESCO
• Founded: 1945
• Headquarters: Paris
• Director-General: Audrey Azoulay
• Organisation: UNESCO
• Founded: 1945
• Headquarters: Paris
• Director-General: Audrey Azoulay
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