Current Affairs MCQ – 12 January 2026 | Top 10 Questions
Top 10 Current Affairs MCQs for 12 January 2026.
All questions come with 4 options, correct answers, and detailed explanations.
Highly important for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence & State Exams.
Current Affairs MCQ – 12 January 2026
Q1. On which personality’s birthday is National Youth Day observed in India?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Swami Vivekananda ✅
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Answer: Swami Vivekananda
Explanation:
National Youth Day is observed every year on **12 January** on the birth anniversary of **Swami Vivekananda** to inspire youth towards nation-building, confidence, and character development.
Government of India started observing this day in 1984.
India Established: 15 August 1947
Capital: New Delhi
Current Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
Q2. In which state was the National Youth Festival (NYF) 2026 organized?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Gujarat ✅
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation:
National Youth Festival 2026 was organized in **Gujarat** on the occasion of National Youth Day.
The festival promotes youth talent, innovation, and cultural unity.
Gujarat Established: 1 May 1960
Capital: Gandhinagar
Current Chief Minister: Bhupendra Patel
Q3. What is the name of the new human spaceflight program announced by ISRO in January 2026?
A. Chandrayaan-4
B. Gaganyaan Mission-2 ✅
C. Aditya-L2
D. Bharat-Space-1
Answer: Gaganyaan Mission-2
Explanation:
ISRO announced the preparations for **Gaganyaan Mission-2** in January 2026.
It is India’s next human space mission.
ISRO Established: 15 August 1969
Headquarters: Bengaluru
Current Chairman: S. Somanath
Q4. According to the global economic report released in January 2026, what is India’s rank in the world economy?
A. Third
B. Fourth
C. Fifth ✅
D. Sixth
Answer: Fifth
Explanation:
According to nominal GDP, India became the **fifth largest economy** in 2026, with significant contributions from the service sector, digital economy, and manufacturing.
India Capital: New Delhi
Current Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
Q5. Which country chaired the ASEAN Summit 2026?
A. Thailand
B. Indonesia
C. Malaysia
D. Vietnam ✅
Answer: Vietnam
Explanation:
**Vietnam** chaired the ASEAN Summit 2026, a key organization promoting regional cooperation.
Vietnam Established: 2 September 1945
Capital: Hanoi
Current Prime Minister: Pham Minh Chinh
ASEAN Established: 8 August 1967
Headquarters: Jakarta
Q6. Which digital payment system did RBI announce to promote in January 2026?
A. IMPS
B. NEFT
C. RTGS
D. UPI Global ✅
Answer: UPI Global
Explanation:
RBI announced the promotion of **UPI Global** for international transactions.
RBI Established: 1 April 1935
Headquarters: Mumbai
Current Governor: Shaktikanta Das
Q7. What is the name of India-Japan joint military exercise in January 2026?
A. Mitra Shakti
B. Dharma Guardian
C. Veer Guardian
D. Yudh Abhyas ✅
Answer: Yudh Abhyas
Explanation:
India-Japan joint military exercise **Yudh Abhyas** aims to strengthen defense cooperation.
Japan Established: 11 February 660 BCE (traditional)
Capital: Tokyo
Current Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida
Q8. In which country was the 2026 Asian Indoor Athletics Championship held?
A. China
B. Kazakhstan
C. Saudi Arabia ✅
D. Qatar
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Explanation:
The 2026 Asian Indoor Athletics Championship was hosted by **Saudi Arabia**.
Saudi Arabia Established: 23 September 1932
Capital: Riyadh
Current Prime Minister / King: King Salman bin Abdulaziz
Q9. In which state did India start its first AI-based smart port in January 2026?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Gujarat ✅
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation:
India’s first AI-based smart port was launched in **Gujarat**.
Gujarat Capital: Gandhinagar
Current Chief Minister: Bhupendra Patel
Q10. Which organization released the UN 2026 climate report?
A. UNEP ✅
B. UNESCO
C. UNICEF
D. WHO
Answer: UNEP
Explanation:
The **2026 climate report** was released by **UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)**.
UNEP Established: 1972
Headquarters: Nairobi
Current Head: Inger Andersen